{"id":900,"date":"2025-07-20T07:57:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T07:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/?p=900"},"modified":"2025-07-20T08:03:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T08:03:48","slug":"reading-speed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/20\/reading-speed\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L1: first language
L2: second language
\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cL1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u3001L2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u8a9e\u3002

\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u591a\u5927?\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u59791\/4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5c45\u7136\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u4f86\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76

1. \u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u6162(\u5ee2\u8a71)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb1\/3<\/strong>\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 (\u8207\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576)
Slower L2 Reading: L2 reading is generally slower than L1 reading, even for highly proficient L2 readers. Some studies estimate that L2 university students may only read at one-third the rate of L1 readers (Fraser, 2007; Grabe, 2009).
2. \u5728\u5e73\u5747\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u8b80250~300\u5b57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684L2 \u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709L1\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/strong>\u3002
Proficient L1 readers typically read between 250 and 300 words per minute (wpm), while L2 readers’ speeds can drop to 200-250 wpm even with familiar material, and for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners, it can be as low as 80-120 wpm (Grabe, 2008; Nation, 2005).

3. \u96d6\u7136\u9032\u968e\u7684L2\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u8207L1\u8b80\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8003\u8a66\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u6578\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002(\u9019\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9084\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u7c4d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u9054\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u8b80\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6bcd\u8a9e\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u540c\u5916\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u3002(QUANTIFYING THE DIFFERENCE IN READING FLUENCY BETWEEN L1 AND L2 READERS OF ENGLISH)<\/a>

5. \u6bcd\u8a9e\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8b80\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u3002(\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5916\u8a9e\u8b80\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e5f\u8981\u8b80\u5f97\u5feb\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b80\u5916\u8a9e\u6642\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\u5462?
\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u589e\u52a0 (Increased Cognitive Load)\uff1a<\/strong> \u95b1\u8b80L2\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53bb\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b0\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002(\u9019\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5168\u76e4\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3 (Lower Proficiency)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f88\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\uff0cL2\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e (Less Automaticity)\uff1a<\/strong> L1\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u8b58\u5225\u55ae\u5b57\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u592a\u591a\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f46L2\u8b80\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u78bc\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u7528\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5c64\u542b\u7fa9\u3002(\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5c31\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6548\u7387\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u9650 (Limited Linguistic Knowledge)\uff1a<\/strong> L2\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u3001\u5c0d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u5920\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u89f8\u8207\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e0d\u8db3 (Less Exposure and Practice)\uff1a<\/strong>\u8b80\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6d41\u66a2\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u96e3\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L1\u5e72\u64fe\u6216\u8f49\u79fb (L1 Interference\/Transfer)\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0dL2\u95b1\u8b80\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n


\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6211\u8981\u6210\u70banear-native speaker\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8b80\u904e\u5e7e\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u66f8(\u7d66\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u770b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u66f8)\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u4f4d\u6578\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u91cf\u662f\u500b\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u6210\u70banear-native speaker\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6253\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u7c43\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u4eba\u7acb\u4e0b\u58ef\u5fd7\u8981\u6253\u9032\u8077\u7c43\u4e00\u6a23\u3002(\u904e\u5206\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19)\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u5916\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb?\u56e0\u70ba\u8b80\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b80\u5f97\u6162\u3002\u8b80\u5f97\u6162\u6240\u4ee5\u8b80\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7528\u5916\u8a9e\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u77e5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u767e\u5bb3\u7121\u4e00\u5229(\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23)\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u62101\/3\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u6253\u6298\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a18\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u4f55\u82e6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L1: first languageL2: second language\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cL1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u3001L2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u8a9e\u3002 \u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u591a\u5927?\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u59791\/4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5c45\u7136\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u4f86\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76 1. \u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u6162(\u5ee2\u8a71)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb1\/3\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 (\u8207\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576)Slower L2 Reading: L2 reading is generally slower than L1 reading, even for highly proficient L2 readers. Some studies estimate that L2 university students may only read at one-third the rate of L1 readers (Fraser, 2007; Grabe, 2009).2. \u5728\u5e73\u5747\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u8b80250~300\u5b57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684L2 \u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709L1\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002Proficient L1 readers …<\/p>\n

Continue reading<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":907,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions\/907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tingriley.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}